幾種保鮮液對東方百合切花保鮮效果的研究

<p>+Õ 7AêZä M½ 7rT¥ùî湯青川( ZvÐ j $Ðý, Z a 810003)K1:用6種保鮮液對東方百合切花進行處理,結(jié)果表明:不同保鮮液處理對東方百合切花花開前花苞長度的增長及瓶插壽命、抑制葉黃化等指標差異顯著。其中6號保鮮液,配方為:130mg/L 8-羥基喹啉檸檬酸鹽+0.463 mmol/L硫代硫酸銀+1mg/L赤霉素+3%蔗糖+清水,在瓶插期間保鮮效果最好,使切花瓶插壽命延長了1.25.2 d,并具有促進花苞增長,延緩葉片衰老的作用。1oM:東方百合;瓶插壽命;保鮮液Ïms Ë|:S68 &nbsp;ÓDS M :A &nbsp;ÓcI|:1006-8996(2005)04-0036-04Study on the effects of several keeping freshnessliquid to oriental lily cuttingTANG Qing-chuan(Agriculture and AnimalHusbandry College,Qinghai University,Xining 810003,China)Abstract:The oriental lily cutting was disposed by applying six keeping freshness liquids,the resultsshowed that the different freshness liquid had different effects in increasing of the length of bud beforeloom,the life of bottle puts,and inhibiting leaf to become yellow.Among these,the sixth freshness liquidhad thebest effect,the compositionwere 8-HQC(130 mg/L)+STS(0.463 mmol/L)+GA3(1mg/L)+Sucrose(3%)+water,which extended the life of bottle puts about 1.2 day to 5.2 days than the others,and it promoted the increasion of but and delayed growing old of leaves.Key words:oriental lily;life of the bottle puts;freshness liquidä(Lilium spp) 0=±þðÔä S(Liliaceae)ä (Lilium)¥9ë。ÜVÉ ùâÕM,“ -ä¥ M½ 3ÁÏö1µêZä、ðÝä、Pä© Ë。êZä ½ Å á, ä7, bî Ì,YPR ¦©+Ä, S= L¥7 M½ ÖÕ­B 1 。¹ 4Ú7 M½¥ ÖiÐ V ?üÉ 4 ù、h ®¿û、Éo © ¥ ÖÉ/©Ù5,S =Ð M½ª¥ 3 Ø、 º、 µ§ðy,# 7ZES v ¥ùî 2 9 , |¤ z¥rT。tîTX$ 1 饣s#!s,ö? 3 £s &gt;Ø、« 9 3 ; KȨ9 A V¥÷。Í M ,1%5%¥ ·AXÜ M½ 7Ï$, û M½¥ £s Ü。Y ɽñ º¥ö1þÉ。 ; ; Ö(STS) “ -$ ª¥Å!e、rTA÷¥YÁF4 3,4 。 H, ; ; Öb Ö“ T¹YÁ F4&lt;W¨¿ M½ 7, &#39; ; Ö+1 mg/L ¾ Í+3%+ b £¥rTKD。4 l²(1)¨T¹ ? ó,8-ÅS Ï Ö÷T¹ ê )4, ; ; ÖT¹YÁ F4,GA3T¹ 3ÉØ« Í ¾ Í¥8 ¥Z6| 7A,êZä M½¥ò 7·S µ z¥rT,­ Å M½= ËÛÄ¥rT Esl, Q ÃFGA3¥5| 7A。(2)&#39; k£ L,b Ö ; ; ÖT¹YÁ F4êZä M½¥ 7Z ë, ; ; Ö÷¹ a。(3) 7AÏF Æ3%¥,¿êZä7 M½¥òÕ 7·S (Ú¿ b £v, H9Ú¿3|4| 7A。 ª ü¿êZä7 M½¥ 7T¨ Es×1。 IÓD:1 CîR.ä oô½ñ­¦M .Ø:Áñ,1999.2³ Ø ë.½ñû 7M .Ø:ÏS &lt;ñ,2001. (下轉(zhuǎn)第49頁)39第4期 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 湯青川:幾種保鮮液對東方百合切花保鮮效果的研究 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;V3 ÖÕ¥ o×l u LÁµsA÷1 ÖÕ| o×Ü ( (kg/ o)µsA÷0.05 0.01ÖÕ|l uÁ Ü ( (kg/8m2)µsA÷0.05 0.01W11 2.30 a A W11 118.07 a AW4 2.23 a AB W3 116.33 a AW3 2.20 a AB W10 114.40 a ABW8 2.00 ab ABC W4 109.67 ab ABW7 2.00 ab ABC W6 107.27 ab BW10 1.87 bc BCD W7 107.00 ab BW6 1.80 bcd BCD W8 107.00 ab BCK 1.67 cde CD CK 100.93 bc CW1 1.63 cde CD W5 92.50 cd CW2 1.50 de D W2 91.00 cd CW9 1.43 e D W1 88.07 d CW5 1.43 e D W9 86.93 d C3 l²(1) Æ ZvY¹ u¥11ñÅ ¡ ÖÕ¥ Fh、 F ¾¹ uVC &nbsp;&lt;, Å Lª¿¹¥E ÖÕ*Å ¡。(2) s oÅ ¡、Å ¡#8132vY¹ u o q®、Á Ú、 ¨ ÖÉz、 a &lt;,¹#Hw&lt;Õ±8132 Ö“ÿi# H l。 IÓD:1 &nbsp;¿,R Í. E3½ S vª âÕ M .Ø: j&lt;ñ,1993.227.2ç j.T v kd9M .Ø: j&lt;ñ,1993.214.(3 ©I &nbsp;張文英)(上接第39頁)3R» ü.4 óÀ M .Ø:ÏS j&lt;ñ,2001.180-205.4R½Ð,f ¿.½ñ 3Á/ ð Ø# ¨W oô ËM .Ø:ÏS &lt;ñ,2001.90-92.5 . M½ 7ð ØeLZE J . 3þÐY,1997,32(11):24.6 9¹ó,R» ü.1 M½ª º Ø#û/ ùî J .Zó,2002,(2):32.7f XÏ,uV ,Ið.Q ð M½ 7/ ùî J .Ø jÐýÐ,2002,(2):32.8Ú §,ñ Æ.1 M½ Þ¬ ù 3 ØMÄÐ º1“¥ùî J .óÐ,1995,17(1):71-25.9¦ ¿,f &nbsp;.ÙÁP M½ Þ¬ ù¥ ºÐ «VÄ¥1“ J .±þÐ,1994,14(3):220-224.(3 ©I &nbsp;張文英)49第4期 &nbsp; &nbsp; 薛玉鳳,金曉林:青海大通地區(qū)春甘藍引種品比試驗初報 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p>