浙江省大棚草莓主要病蟲害綠色防控技術(shù).pdf

<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;： - - &nbsp; &nbsp; ： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ “ &nbsp; &nbsp; ”） &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp; ）； &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; ） &nbsp; &nbsp; （） &nbsp; &nbsp; ： &nbsp; &nbsp;（）， &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp;- &nbsp; &nbsp; ： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; . &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; ： &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp;- &nbsp; &nbsp; ： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;. &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ： &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， ， （）： - &nbsp; &nbsp; . . &nbsp; &nbsp; . - . &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 吳聲敢，柳新菊，安雪花，呂露，王菲迪，趙學(xué)平 （ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; ） &nbsp;： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp;： &nbsp; &nbsp; ； &nbsp; &nbsp;； &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;： - （）- - &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;. &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp;、 &nbsp;） &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp;. ）， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp;） &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp;）， &nbsp; &nbsp; . 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1. 1 &nbsp; . . 白粉病 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp;、 &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; ； &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;- 。 . . 灰霉病 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;； &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; - 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;. . 炭疽病 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;； &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;- 。 . . 黃萎病 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;； &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp;“ &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ； &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 1. 2 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; . . 蚜蟲 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; - 。 . . 葉螨 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;） &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 . . 薊馬 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; “ &nbsp; &nbsp;”， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; - 。 . . 夜蛾類 （斜紋夜蛾） &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; “ &nbsp; &nbsp;”。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; - 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2. 1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; “ &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 . . 病害綠色防控技術(shù)模式 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 . . 蟲害綠色防控技術(shù)模式 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 2. 2 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; . . 選擇抗病品種 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp;。 . . 壯苗種植 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;. . &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 . . 高畦寬溝 &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ） &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 . . 合理密植 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 . . 平衡施肥 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;）。 . . 通風(fēng)控濕 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp;： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 . . 水旱輪作 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 . . 清潔田園 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 2. 3 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; . . 殺蟲燈誘殺 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; . &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; ： &nbsp; 、 &nbsp;： &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp; ）， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 . . 色板誘殺 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;）， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 . . 性誘劑誘殺 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 . . 防蟲網(wǎng)阻隔 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 . . 銀灰膜驅(qū)避 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;）， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 . . 土壤消毒 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp;· &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; · &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ） &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ）， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; - 。 2. 4 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; . . 以蟲治蟲 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 . . 以螨治螨 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; . &nbsp; ）， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ）。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 . . 生物農(nóng)藥使用 &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 2. 5 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; . . 化學(xué)防控要求 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 . . 化學(xué)防控藥劑選擇 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; · &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; · &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; · &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; · &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ； &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; · &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; · &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; · &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp;· &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; · &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ； &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ； &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;； &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; - 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; ： &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; ， &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， ， （ ）： - ， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， ， （）： - &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; ， &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp;） &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （- - ） - - &nbsp; &nbsp; ： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; - - &nbsp; &nbsp; ： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， ， （）： - ， （ &nbsp; &nbsp; ：張瑞麟） （上接第頁） &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， （）： - &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p>