黃巖茭白病蟲害綠色綜合防控技術(shù)示范及改進建議.pdf

<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;： - - &nbsp; &nbsp; ： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp; - - &nbsp;- ）； &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ “ &nbsp; &nbsp; ”） &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp; ） &nbsp; &nbsp; ： &nbsp; &nbsp;（）， &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp;- &nbsp; &nbsp; ： &nbsp; &nbsp;. &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ： &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， ， （）： - ， &nbsp; &nbsp; . . &nbsp; &nbsp; . - . &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 陳可可，何杰 （ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; ） &nbsp;： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp;： &nbsp; ； &nbsp; &nbsp; ； &nbsp; &nbsp; ； &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;： - （）- - &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; ） &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; . &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp;. &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;“ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ”， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; “ &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; “ &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; “ &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; “ &nbsp; &nbsp; ”， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;“ &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; ） &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;. 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; . &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;“ &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（“ &nbsp; &nbsp; ”） &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;“ &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; “ &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp;. &nbsp; ）， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 1 &nbsp; &nbsp; . 開展茭白風(fēng)險隱患排查與評估，摸清底數(shù) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;） &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 . 建立示范基地，帶動技術(shù)落實 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;“ &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp;. . &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; . &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;； &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;. &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; . &nbsp; ； &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; . &nbsp; 。 . 加強培訓(xùn)宣傳，推進 “肥藥雙控” 工作 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; “ &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp;“ &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; “ &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; “ &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; “ &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; ） “ &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; “ &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp; 。 . 強化執(zhí)法監(jiān)督，推動產(chǎn)品標識上市 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; “ &nbsp; &nbsp;” &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp;、 &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 “ &nbsp; &nbsp;” &nbsp;“ &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 2 &nbsp; &nbsp; . 綠色綜合防控意識不強 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; “ &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; “ &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 . 綠色防控技術(shù)仍有待完善 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 . 技術(shù)應(yīng)用成本較高 &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 . 產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)不強 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 3 &nbsp; &nbsp; . 加強宣傳培訓(xùn)， 提高農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體的綠色防 控意識和操作技能 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp;） &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; “ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;” &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 （下轉(zhuǎn)第頁）</p>