不同次數嫁接對豆瓣菜扦插苗生理特性和硒吸收的影響.pdf

j N p n N t v p y n r O r n y v p p v q r n y v v v p n doi j issn http kns cnki net kcms detail S html Q Q 3 l Y l 8 O ZB B T S 3 p V 3 V Y T 3 3 E mial hkewen foxmail com Y T 3 q p V 3 1 V Y T 3 3 E mial lman sicau edu cn S X j v g j S j v T v K 1 Y V k r c mg kg H q B Q Q Q Q Q Q 3 l Y T V Q Q 3 V s 4 Q Q 3 s Y v 4 1 M 1 Q Q A 4 s a s b s H s a b N CAT Q Q 9 F 6 t 7SOD POD d MDA c 5 t l B Q Q A 4 c i s Y v 4 s c Q Q 9 F t B s M 5 N Q A A v i Q Q 9 F 6 t Q Q P s r K v s Y v 4 1 o M Q 3 m s S S S D S A c I Selenium Se V A 9 6 T r 3 4 J c 7 8 B r g 4 6 T c 1 n 5 T v j T l T Thiry v s d K i C n E 3 y N a R j n 4 6 T F I E s 1 C L i l Q M P M g M s F 7 N m W N Q V 9 F h F l 0 0 Z 1 T V g F 3 W s 5 Y V 7 S s d r l s Y c 1 o y k Y F N P K s 1 y i A s 7 Y v l 2 4 M r s r l V C H r s 1 y s 0 3 y Z C W i RNA L U Q L Y 7 c N Q V Y J M V r V 4 L 3 B q M C Q C L 1 Q 9 4 DNA J i L F t Q H q W 3 T r 7 T r V Y l Q Q 9 F 3 F r 5 U V Q 4 9 N Z E i l P 8 2 a R H q 3 N T L N T L Y V l r s V r E s Y Z 4 L Q T r 3 Y n v z s s v p v n y r E 3 S 3 s T s v J V B Q 3 0 s S k k 1 j v n u j B 0 s k r r 1 j k Z E M j r F N r cm W H i h 9 Q N P K 8 1 g A 0 M Q Q Q B cm Z 7 H M cm cm F r a Q Q s V cm g cm U Q Q E g cm z Q i i w A Q Q Q d s Y Q B Q Q U Q Z E Q d s Y Q B Q Q Q Q U Q Z E k M v lx i Q d Q v B Q Q Q Q Q Q B cm z r Q W H r h H r Y H i h d l l s M l 1 Y d 4 E s a s b c A 4 s Y j A DPS Z s Duncan s E 1 s c c c 3 T s Q Q 3 Y V V Q Q 3 Q Q 9 F 6 t Q Q B r Q Q Q P s 3 A s Y v 4 6 Q Q P 3 B Q Q 4 7 Q Q M 1 Q Q 5 P 3 4 3 1 7 Q Q Q Q A 4 3 1 7 B Q Q 5 P A v V V c Q Q i s 1 s W Q Q c Y V V 3 T M s a s b c Q Q 9 F 6 t i Q Q r K v v 4 v M 1 B Q Q Q Q Q Q P 9 s c s Y v 4 c s Y v 4 Q Q P s a s b c s Y B Q Q 4 7 Q Q M 1 Q Q 5 s Y P 4 s c t M Q s a b Q Q 9 F V C t i 9 Q Q 3 a n o y r O v z n s s s v p v n y r p v t q r q v s s r r z o r s t n s v t Q Q Number of grafting g Root g Stem g Leaf s g Shoot 3 1 Root shoot ratio Q Without grafting c c d d b B Q Q First grafting c c c c c Q Q Second grafting b b b b a Q Q Third grafting a a a a a S 3 V U s A Note The data are mean standard deviation and the different letters in the same column indicate significant difference The same below V Q Q c a n o y r u u r v p v t z r p r s s s v p v n y r p v t q r q v s s r r z o r s t n s v t Q Q Number of grafting s a mg g Chlorophyll a s b mg g Chlorophyll b 9 s mg g Total chlorophyll s a b Chlorophyll a b mg g Carotenoid Q Without grafting c d d a c B Q Q First grafting b c c a b Q Q Second grafting a b b ab a Q Q Third grafting a a a b a S Q Q 3 l Y Q Q F Z Q N c Y V V SOD POD Q Q 9 F V C t i Q Q r K l s Y v CAT 7 Q Q 9 F CAT V C 6 t i Q Q r K v v 4 6 MDA c Q Q 9 F V C t B Q Q Q Q Q Q s Y P MDA c v V Q 9 F I O T Q Q 9 F B F V Q Q F Z Q N c a n o y r N v v q n r z r n p v v n q z n y q v n y q r u q r p r s s s v p v n y r p v t q r q v s s r r z o r s t n s v t Q Q Number of grafting SOD U g SOD activity POD U g min POD activity CAT mg g min CAT activity MDA c mol kg MDA content Q Without grafting ab a W c a B Q Q First grafting T a a S b b Q Q Second grafting Q b b V a c Q Q Third grafting V c c a c A Q Q V c Y V V V 7 v M 1 B Q Q s V c 7 Q Q P A v Q Q P s V c A i s Y v 4 6 Q Q 9 F s V c V C 6 t Q Q V 9 F I 1 3 T V A Q Q V c a n o y r A y o y r t n p r s s s v p v n y r p v t q r q v s s r r z o r s t n s v t t t Q Q Number of grafting Root Stem Leaf s Shoot Q Without grafting c H b b c B Q Q First grafting c L c b c Q Q Second grafting b b b b Q Q Third grafting a a a a B Q Q c Y V V v M 1 B Q Q Q Q Q Q A 4 c s Y v 4 7 s c Q Q 9 F t Q Q P s c r K s Y v 6 Q Q A i Q Q 9 F V C t V B Q Q c a n o y r B r y r v z p r s s s v p v n y r p v t q r q v s s r r z o r s t n s v t Q Q Number of grafting mg kg Root mg kg Stem mg kg Leaf s mg kg Shoot Translocation factor Q Without grafting e b 6 a a a a B Q Q First grafting h a 6 a b b b Q Q Second grafting h a 3 b bc c c Q Q Third grafting h a 7 c c d d j C Q Q Y V V Q Q 9 F 6 t Q Q Q Q P s A v 7 v M 1 B Q Q Y A Q Q P s r K v s Y v 4 V C Q Q a n o y r C r y r v z n p p z y n v s v t y r s s v p v n y r p v t q r q v s s r r z o r s t n s v t t Q Q Number of grafting Root Stem Leaf s Shoot Q Without grafting c H b b b B Q Q First grafting c H b b b Q Q Second grafting b K a a a Q Q Third grafting a K a a a Q Y j 4 a R F Q 9 T F I T L 4 6 1 o B Q 3 F I i Y Q Q 9 F 3 c V C 6 t U Q Q s Y V i F r 5 T M 3 7 Q Q P 3 B Q Q 4 7 Q Q M 1 Q Q 5 P 3 4 Q Q 3 r T F T r Q Q 9 F t Q c Y M T 1 c T r q A M 1 7 H q s b o q s a b q T V Q Q 9 F c s a b s Y 6 t H q i T V Q 1 y B 3 1 7 Q Q A 4 3 1 7 B Q Q 5 P A v 9 V c Q Q i s 1 V T e 1 i T s 1 T V B Q Q s V c 7 Q Q 5 V C A 4 6 T C T V y Q Q 4 Q a F F P W 4 7 Q V H W B 7 l V Y V V 9 7 r s H q V 4 1 i T 9 T 7 3 1 6 s l Q M v ROS Q 8 H b i V SOD POD CAT F d v i Q 3 V 8 1 T Lee SOD CAT b O H O v x T r E O H O 3 1 y 8 C 1 b 4 C 2 Q V SOD POD V C 5 6 t 7CAT 5 6 t i Q F F V M M 1 V a Q B S Q Q 3 l Y SOD POD Q Q A v 7CAT MDA c Q Q 9 F s Y V C 6 t Q Q MDA V y Q Q 9 Q a F O b V P 8 v H O V 7 CAT l 1 r 1 c H r MDA c i Q Q 9 F V C B r Q Q 9 F SOD POD 5 6 t 7CAT 5 6 N Q Q V V Q Q F y F 1 B l 7 Q A 4 c s c Q Q 9 F t B s M 5 N Q 3 A T V 7 P Q Q A v i Q Q 9 F 6 t V Q Q 3 I D r s r r p r f 3 T J S Z h LI J Y ZHANG A J The biological role of selenium J P u v r r W n y s P y s R q r z v p Q v r n r f X j 7 C Z J j S XU X H YU Y F GAO Q r n y Development status and development countermeasures of Se enriched agricultural products J W v n t N t v p y n y p v r p r T HIRY C RUTTENS A TEMMERMAN L D r n y Cur rent knowledge in species related bioavailability of selenium in food J S q P u r z v f c 9 v Y C J ZHANG W GENG Z CH Research progress regarding the effect of exogenous selenium on vegetables J N p n U v p y n r v v p n BROWN T A SHRIFT A Selenium toxicity and tolerance in higher plants J O v y t v p n y r v r S v Q Z J j X N 0 F h 3 Y J GAO M X LI SH H LIU Y Q r n y Effect of different stocks on resistance physical activity and output of eggplant J N p n U v p y n r v v p n f Q l 3 Q a D i 2 v ZHANG K K Study on the physiological response and adaptability of cucumber grafted seedlings under heat and drought resistance D Chongqing Southwest China Uni j W 1 f NaCl Q 3 3 S Y J S v ZHANG Z K LIU SH Q ZHANG Q r n y Effects of NaCl stress on the physiological and biochemical indexes in cucumber seedling grafted from different rootstocks J P u v n c r t r n o y r S I Q I N 0 J j s FAN SH X WANG SH H Endurance to high temperature stress of grafted tomato J a n n p v s u r P u v r r p v r s N t v p y n y R t v r r v t s f T T Z J HE W PAN H L PAN T F r n y Research progress on the interaction between scion and rootstock in fruit trees J N p n U v p y n r v v p n f R c V T c S Y J g ZHANG X ZH GUO J Y WANG Y ZH r n y Effects of different rootstocks on mineral contents and fruit qualities of Fuji apple J W n y s y n v v n q S r v y v r B 3 Q 6 c Y J g SUN SH TIAN Y SH LENG D D r n y Effects of differ ent kinds of rootstocks on economic yields and mineral nu trition contents of leaves of grafted watermelon seedlings J W n y s y n v v n q S r v y v r k Y F s J WANG X F ZHAI H DU Y P r n y Analysis on nutri tional characteristics of different scion rootstock combina tions in grapevine J v r r n T n r v r n q d v r 2 A I P o l 1 N l s Y J S T CAO Y P LIU G X XIAO Q H r n y Effects of different rootstock scion combinations on the uptake distribution and utilization of N in Summer Black grape J P u v n S v DUAN X W ZHANG W N HUANG J r n y KNOT TED mRNA undergoes long distance transport and inter acts with movement protein binding protein C in pear o r y n r s y v n J y n P r y y a v r n q t n P y r P a P WANG J JIANG L B WU R L Plant grafting how ge netic exchange promotes vascular reconnection J r u y t v WU R WANG X R LIN Y r n y Inter species grafting caused extensive and heritable alterations of DNA methyl ation in solanaceae plants J y r e C Q W a Y D j v LIN L J Effects of intercropping with post grafting gener ation of y n z u r v p n z on cadmium accumula tion of loquat D Sichuan Yaan Sichuan Agricultural University I k N Y y J W JIA ZH Y GE X M TANG L ZH Research progress in cutting propagation technology for woody plants and its af fecting factors J d y q S r r r n p u Z u Z J j S YANG Q ZH ZHAO H R CHENG J C r n y Research advances of the watercess J W n y s U r o r v N t v p y n y p v r p r X o i 3 Y J j v LI K Q CHEN F B LIN L J r n y Effects of different concentrations of selenium on growth and selenium accu mulation of n v z s s v p v n y r J W n y s v p u n N t v p y n y b v r v S S E 3 9 3 S E J 0 S 5 9 GB J S E S J S S S National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People s Republic of China State Food and Drug Adminis tration GB National Food Safety Standard Determination of Selenium in Foods S Beijing China Standard Press 3 3 3 L M LI H SH Principle and Technology of Physiological and Biochemical Test of Plants M Beijing Higher Publishing House Education 5 x Q I x Y J j 1 r s c q 1 J T LIU ZH Q LIU ZH Y MA D P r n y A study on the re S Q Q 3 l Y lation between chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate of rice J N p n N t z v p n v v p n u k t V 3 T J j 6 P 1 1 l 3 Y J j v LI L X LIU J M CHI X r n y Response on physiological of O y z r n o n y n z v s r n L DC seedling to drought in sum mer J W n y s u r n N t v p y n y b v r v LEE D H LEE C B Chilling stress induced changes of an tioxidant enzymes in the leaves of cucumber in gel enzyme activity assays J y n p v r p r APEL K HIRT H Reactive oxygen species metabolism oxidative stress and signal transduction J N n y r v r s y n O v y t b Q V 4 F M J j v HU Y Q SU Y HAN F Y r n y The research of anatomi cal structures and three activity of antioxidases change of grafted cucumber seedling J W n y s V r Z t y v n N t v p y n y b v r v SORS T G ELLIS D R SALT D E Selenium uptake translocation assimilation and metabolic fate in plants J u u r v r r n p u k Y c l J j WANG X F CHEN S Y LUO ZH r n y Mechanisms of selenium uptake translocation and chemical speciation transformation in plants J W n y s N t v p y n y r p r n q R v z r MEHDAWI A F E JIANG Y GUIGNARDI Z S r n y In fluence of sulfate supply on selenium uptake dynamics and expression of sulfate selenate transporters in selenium hy peraccumulator and nonhyperaccumulator O n v p n p r n r J r u y t v j R s s r p s Q v s s r r z o r s T n s v t u v y t v p n y P u n n p r v v p n q r y r v z N o v s n v z s s v p v n y r P v t HUANG Kewen LI Keqiang SUI Liyun LIU Ji LIU Lei WANG Ting ZHENG Yangxia LIN Lijin and LIAO Ming an College of Horticulture Sichuan Agricultural University Chengdu China Chengdu Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences Chengdu China Institute of Pomology and Olericulture Sichuan Agricultural University Chengdu China N o n p In the pot experiment the O n v p n y r n p r n was used as rootstock and the n v z s s v p v n y r was used as the scion to study the physiological characteristics and selenium absorption of the s s v p v n y r cuttings after the first grafting second grafting and third grafting under the condition of soil selenium content of mg kg The results showed that multiple grafting was beneficial to the biomass and soluble sugar content of the s s v p v n y r cuttings the biomass of roots stems and leaves of the s s v p v n y r increased by compared with control Compared with the self rooted seedlings of s s v p v n y r different number of grafting significantly increased the chlorophyll a chlorophyll b and carotenoid content of the s s v p v n y r cuttings while the chlorophyll a b was reduced In addition the CAT activity of the s s v p v n y r cuttings in creased with the increase of the number of grafting while the SOD activity POD activity and malon dialdehyde content all showed a downward trend As far as the selenium absorption characteristics of the s s v p v n y r cuttings the first second and third grafting significantly increased the selenium content of the roots in s s v p v n y r cuttings and increased by and compared with control respectively However the selenium content of the shoots in s s v p v n y r cuttings and transport factor decreased with the increase of grafting number which inhibited the transfer of selenium to shoots to some extent Never the less because grafting significantly promoted the accu mulation of dry matter in s s v p v n y r the accumulation of selenium in all parts of the s s v p v n y r cuttings was significantly higher than that of control and increased with the increase of grafting number Among them the third grafting resulted in the maximum selenium accumulation in the roots and shoots of s s v p v n y r cuttings and increased selenium accumulation by and respectively compared with the control which was beneficial to the accumulation of selenium of the s s v p v n y r cuttings X r q n v z s s v p v n y r Grafting Cuttings Selenium Growth r p r v r q r r q S q n v v r z Project of Sichuan Provincial Department of Education No ZB S v n u HUANG Kewen male doctoral student Research area physiological ecology of fruit tree E mail hkewen foxmail com P r q v t n u LIAO Ming an male professor doctoral supervisor Research area physio logical ecology of fruit tree E mail lman sicau edu cn 3 I r v o y r r q v N e r n S Q Q 3 l Y